The cost of developing content (part 1)

Let’s say you have a group of people, all working in Word to develop content. Everyone is heads down, writing content for user guides, policies and procedures, training, and so on.
Perhaps the group writes in Word, because Word comes on your standard computer setup, so it’s “free”. Perhaps some of their content is in PowerPoint, for things like instructor led training. Perhaps you are in an industry that must comply with state and federal regulations, such as the medical or financial industries, so you can’t just blow off some of these documents.
Perhaps your group has been doing this a while, so you have a lot of existing content. Perhaps your team of 10 turns out many new or updated documents a year, each. Perhaps 30% of the existing content is updated every and one 300 page new document per writer is created each year. Perhaps they have been doing this for, for example, 5 years.
The picture looks like this:
Year | Number of Writers | Hours per year (35 hours/ week, 49 weeks per year) | Fully burdened hourly cost per writer ($50 an hour) | New Pages (4 hours per) (70% of total time) | Updated pages (2 hours per) (30% of total time | Total pages | Total cost |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 10 | 17,150 | 500 | 30,013 | 25,725 | 55,738 | $8,575,000 |
2 | 10 | 17,150 | 500 | 30,013 | 25,725 | 55,738 | $8,575,000 |
3 | 10 | 17,150 | 500 | 30,013 | 25,725 | 55,738 | $8,575,000 |
4 | 10 | 17,150 | 500 | 30,013 | 25,725 | 55,738 | $8,575,000 |
5 | 10 | 17,150 | 500 | 30,013 | 25,725 | 55,738 | $8,575,000 |
Totals | 150,063 | 128,625 | 278,688 | $42,875,000 | |||
200 words per page= | 55,737,500 |
After 5 years, assuming you started from scratch and assuming a low figure of 200 words per page, you have 278k pages of content with about 55 million words on those pages.
OK, you might be thinking, I know we have a lot of content.
What has this cost you?
Assume 4 hours from start to finish per page per person (a number everyone in the industry knows but no one knows where it came from).
Assume you paid the writers, on average, a full loaded cost of $50 an hour. That includes salary, taxes, benefits, cost of rent, electricity, all that. Each writer costs you about $85K, fully loaded, every year.
Each new page costs you about $200. Each updated page costs about $100.
A new 300 page manual costs you about $60,000. An updated 300 manual (40% updated) costs about $12,000.
After that 5 year period, you have about $42,800,000 wrapped up in creating and updating this intellectual property.
That’s a lot of money
That just knocked you back, didn’t it? You never thought of the dollar value of your business documents.
And these are just direct writing costs. We’re not including the costs of reviewers, IT, and so on.
These documents are critical to running your business, supporting your customers, and meeting any audits coming your way. You have to have them.
But it’s a lot of money.
What if we could reduce that cost by 30%?
Because all your writers are working in silos in Word, they’re not reusing existing content. Every time they write content, they make it up all over again.
What if we could make your staff 30% more effective by reusing content?
If we could make them 30% more effective by reusing content, that would save you $60 on every single page your writers created from scratch. That drops your page costs to $140. A new manual now costs about $42,000.
In my experience (and others), the average reduction people are seeing when they move to products that allow them to easily reuse content is about 30% content reuse. Your mileage may vary, but I’m pretty confident you can discover about 30% of your content can be reused from one document in another document.
What if we could reduce that cost ever further?
In my experience, writers spend 20% of their time in Word fiddling with the page layout, recovering from crashes, and so on. That’s 8 hours a week not actively creating content. You pay for that time, too.
That’s $400 a week for each writer – for all 10 of our writers, that’s $4,000 a week you pay people to fiddle about because Word is the wrong tool. Assuming a 50 week year, that’s $200,000 a year. To fight Word.
If we moved you to a tool that separated content from formatting and allowed easy content reuse, you could potentially save 50% of the current budget or your staff could be up to 50% more productive.
The ROI is clear. But you’re not going to see it in the first year. It takes time to implement a new system, create templates, do the content analysis, train the writers, and get the legacy content in and organized. Time is money. But it will pay for itself in the second year.
Your competition figured it out
Or you can have your staff continue to work in Word. It’s up to you.
11 Comments
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Awesome! I would like to see more reports for coommn functions. Sharon does a great job with narration, concise without being too techie. This allows us to learn at our leisure and is targeted to exactly what we need. Thanks.
Not trying to be contrary, but having 4 hours to create a page? Where is this Nirvana 🙂
I use 2 hours per page when I calculate. That’s the standard I know but it doesn’t always work that way.. Depends on client and project.
The industry standard is 4 hours from not knowing anything about the topic to finished ready to go copy. It’s the number everyone knows but no one seems to know where it came from.
Of course, your numbers may be different but it’s the place to start wen planning.
Better math will help them listen. The numbers do not look right to me.
Assume each writer spends 4 hrs per page
Each writer spends 2000 hrs annually at work = 40 hrs/wk x 50 wks.
So, each writer produces 500 pages annually = 2000 hrs / 4 hrs/pg
Or, for 60-hr work week, 750 pages annually.
Not 5000 pages annually.
You also mutiplied 214,000 pages (total output in 10 yrs) times writer’s cost per hr $50, not cost per page $200. So in your calculation, the total cost should be $42.8 million, not $10.7 million.
Of course total page cost needs to incorporate costs of SME, Mgmt, and Legal time reviewing and approving those pages. Total cost involves much more than just the writer’s cost.
Assume that each page has about 10 additional reviewers, but each reviewer spends 1/10 of the time the writer does. That is like adding one full-time writer cost into the equation, or more if those SME salaries are much higher than avg writer salary. Do you have any data along thse lines on the additional non-writer costs?
With the CMS system that has good re-use, the amount of SME, Mgmt, and Legal review time is also reduced, thereby saving the company more.
You’re completely right. I’m hoping to come up with a widget at some point that you can put your numbers in, select your tools and it will calculate what you’re spending per page. And what you would save if you moved to another, better, tool.
But I said up front, I was using numbers that made the math easier, as it’s not my gift. Expect something from me in the near future that is real numbers.
Hi Sharon,
I built a spreadsheet for this: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0AkiMUvFztn9qdHZyT2h4RzY5Z0lTcWNRQnY5Q2ZTR1E&usp=drive_web#gid=0
(public Google doc)
Sarah: is that Google Drive spreadsheet shared for download? it won’t let me enter any info…
Updated with much better math. Working on the widget.
An interesting discussion related to this post has developed in the LinkedIn group “Technical Writer in Action.” I hope you have a chance to address some of the points raised there in subsequent parts of this article.
Sharon, The math is sobering. Thanks for the eye-opener. The kicker is getting through Year One to the rewards of Year Two.
Nice summary but will they listen 🙂